General Definitions

1G                   First Generation
2G                   Second Generation
3G                   Third Generation
3GPP               Third-Generation Partnership Project
3GPP2             Third-Generation Partnership Project 2
AAA                Authentication, Authorization, Accounting
AAAF              AAA Foreign
AAAH             AAA Home
AAAL              AAA Local
AAL                ATM Adaptation Layer
AC                   Authentication Center
AES                 Advanced Encryption Standard
AF                   Assured Forwarding
AGW              Access Gateway
AH                   Authentication Header
AHAG             Ad Hoc Authentication Group
AK                  Anonymity Key
AKA                Authentication and Key Agreement
AL                   Air Link
AMA               AA-Mobile-Node-Answer
AMF                Authentication Management Field
AMPS             Advanced Mobile Phone Systems
AMR               AA-Mobile-Node-Request
ANSI               American National Standards Institute
API                  Application Programming Interface
APN                Access Point Name
ARIB               Association of Radio Industries and Business
ARP                 Address Resolution Protocol
ARPU              Average Revenue Per User
ATM                Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AuC                 Authentication Center
AUTN             Authentication Token
AV                   Authentication Vector
AVP                Attribute Value Pair
BA                   Behavior Aggregate /  Binding Acknowledgment
BER                 Bit Error Ratio
BGCF              Breakout Gateway Control Function
BGP                 Border Gateway Protocol
BITS                Bump In The Stack
BITW              Bump In The Wire
BR                   Border Router
BRAN             Broadband Radio Access Network
BS                   Base Station /  Bearer Service
BSC                 Base Station Controller
BSS                 Base Station Subsystem
BSSAPþ          Base Station System Application Partþ
BTS                 Base Transceiver Station / Base Transceiver System
BU                   Binding Update
CA                   Certification Authority
CAMEL           Customized Applications for Mobile Enhanced Logic
CAP                CAMEL Application Part
CAVE              Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption
CDMA            Code Division Multiple Access
CDR                Call Detail Record
CFN                Connection Frame Number
CH                   Correspondent Host
CHAP              Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CK                   Cipher Key
CKSN             Cipher Key Sequence Number
CM                  Connection Management
CMEA             Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm
CMS                Cryptographic Message Syntax
CN                  Core Network
                         Correspondent Node
CoA                 Care-of Address
COPS              Common Open Policy Service
CQM               Core QoS Manager
CS                   Circuit Switched
CSCF              Call State Control Function
                         Call Session Control Function
CSE                 CAMEL Service Environment
CSM                Communication Session Manager
CS-MGW        Circuit Switched Media Gateway
CT2                 Cordless Telephone, Second Generation
CVSE              Critical Vendor/Organization Specific Extension
CWTS             China Wireless Telecommunication Standard
DB                   Database
DECT              Digital European Cordless Telecommunications
DES                 Data Encryption Standard
DH                   Diffie-Hellman
DHCP              Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Diff-Serv          Differentiated Service
DNS                Domain Name System
DoS                 Denial of Service
DP                   Data Privacy
DRS                 Data Ready to Send
DS                   Differentiated Service
DS-CDMA      Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access
DSCP              Differentiated Service Code Point
DSI                  Dynamic Subscriber Information
DSNP              Dynamic SLS Negotiation Protocol
DSS                 Digital Signature Standard
DSSS               Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
ECMEA           Enhanced Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm
EDGE              Enhanced Data Rates for Global GSM Evolution
EF                    Expedited Forwarding
EIR                  Equipment Identity Register
ESA                 Enhanced Subscriber Authentication
ESN                 Electronic Serial Number
ESP                 Encapsulating Security Payload
                         Enhanced Subscriber Privacy
ETSI                European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FA                   Foreign Agent
FDD                Frequency Division Duplex
FHSS               Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
FQDN             Fully Qualified Domain Name
GEA                 GPRS Encryption Algorithm
GERAN           GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
GFA                Gateway Foreign Agent
GGSN             Gateway GPRS Support Node
GHDM            General Handoff Direction Message
GLM                Geographical Location Manager
GMM              GPRS Mobility Management
GMSC             Gateway MSC
GNS                Global Name Server
GPRS              General Packet Radio Service
GRE                 Generic Routing Encapsulation
GSCF              GPRS Service Control Function
GSM                Global System for Mobile Communications
GSN                GPRS Support Node
GTP                 GPRS Tunneling Protocol
HA                   Home Agent
HAA                Home-Agent-MIP-Answer
HAAA             Home AAA
HAR                 Home-Agent-MIP-Request
HAWAII           Handoff-Aware Wireless Access Internet Infrastructure
HDB                Home Database
HDR                High Data Rate
HE                   Home Environment
HFN                Hyper Frame Number
HLR                 Home Location Registrar
HMM               Home Mobility Manager
HSS                 Home Subscriber Server
HTTP               Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IAB                  Internet Architecture Board
IAPP                Inter Access Point Protocol
ICMP              Internet Control Message Protocol
I-CSCF           Interrogating Call State Control Function
ICV                 Integrity Check Value
IESG                Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF                Internet Engineering Task Force
IK                    Integrity Key
IKE                  Internet Key Exchange
IM                   Instant Message
IMEI                International Mobile Station Equipment Identity
IM-MGW        IP Multimedia Media Gateway
IMS                  IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI                International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IM-SSF           IP Multimedia Service Switching Function
IN                    Intelligent Network
Int-Serv            Integrated Service
IPHC               IP Header Compression
IPsec                IP Security
IPv4                 Internet Protocol version 4
IPv6                 Internet Protocol version 6
ISAKMP         Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol
ISC                  IMS Service Control
ISDN               Integrated Services Digital Network
ISM                 Industrial, Scientific, and Medical
ISP                  Internet Service Provider
ISUP                ISDN User Part
ITU                  International Telecommunication Union
ITU-T              ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
KAC                Key Administration Center
KDC                Key Distribution Center
KSI                  Key Set Identifier
L2TP               Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol
LA                   Location Area
LAC                L2TP Access Concentrator
                         Link Access Control
                         Location Area Code
 LAI                 Location Area Identifier
LAN                Local Area Network
LDAP              Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LEC                 Local Exchange Carrier
LLC                 Logical Link Control
LNS                 L2TP Network Server
MA                  Mobile Attendant
MAC               Medium Access Control
                         Message Authentication Code
MAP                Mobile Application Part
MAPsec           MAP Security
MC                   Message Center
MCC               Mobile Country Code
MC-CDMA     Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access
MD5                Message Digest 5
ME                  Mobile Equipment
MEK               MAP Encryption Key
MF                  Multi Field
MG                  Media Gateway
MGC               Media Gateway Controller
MGCF             Media Gateway Control Function
MIDCOM       Middlebox Communications
MIK                MAP Integrity Key
MIN                Mobile Identification Number
MIP                 Mobile IP
MM                 Mobility Management
MMD              Multimedia Domain
MMS               Multimedia Messaging Service
MN                  Mobile Node
MNC               Mobile Network Code
MRC               Multimedia Resource Controller
MRF                Multimedia Resource Function
MRFC             Multimedia Resource Function Controller
MRFP              Multimedia Resource Function Processor
MS                  Mobile Station
MSC                Mobile-services Switching Center
                         Mobile Switching Center
MSIN               Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
MSISDN         Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number
MT                  Mobile Termination
                         Mobile Terminal
MTP                Message Transfer Part
MWIF             Mobile Wireless Internet Forum
NAI                 Network Access Identifier
NANP             North American Numbering Plan
NAS                Network Access Server
NAT                Network Address Translator
NID                 Network ID
NIST               National Institute of Standards and Technology
NMSI              National Mobile Subscriber Identity
NMT               Nordic Mobile Telephone
NPDB              Number Portability Database
NSAPI             Network-Layer Service Access Point Identifier
NTP                 Network Time Protocol
NVSE              Normal Vendor/Organization Specific Extension
OAM&P          Operation, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning
OMA               Open Mobile Alliance
OSA                Open Service Access
OSPF              Open Shortest Path Protocol
OTASP            Over-The-Air Service Provisioning
PACS              Personal Access Communications System
PAN                Personal Area Network
PAP                 Password Authentication Protocol
PBX                 Private Branch Exchange
PCF                 Packet Control Function
                         Policy Control Function
P-CSCF          Proxy Call State Control Function
PDC                Personal Digital Cellular
PDCP              Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PDE                 Position Determining Entity
PDF                 Policy Decision Function
PDP                 Packet Data Protocol
                         Policy Decision Point
PDS                 Packet Data Subsystem
PDSN              Packet Data Serving Node
PDU                 Packet Data Unit
PEP                 Policy Enforcement Point
PHB                 Per-Hop Behavior
PHS                 Personal Handyphone System
PKC                Public Key Certificate
PKI                  Public Key Infrastructure
PLCM             Private Long Code Mask
PLMN             Public Land Mobile Network
P-MIP             Paging in Mobile IP
PMM               Packet Mobility Management
PPP                 Point-to-Point Protocol
PS                    Packet Switched
PSTN              Public Switched Telephone Network
P-TMSI           Packet TMSI
PZID                Packet Zone ID
QoS                 Quality of Service
RA                   Routing Area
RAB                Radio Access Bearer
RAC                Routing Area Code
RADIUS          Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAI                  Routing Area Identifier
RAN                 Radio Access Network
RANAP           Radio Access Network Application Part
RAU                Routing Area Update
RB                   Radio Bearer
RED                 Random Early Detection
RFC                 Request For Comments
RLC                 Radio Link Control
RN                   Radio Network
RNC                Radio Network Controller
RNS                Radio Network Subsystem
ROHC             Robust Header Compression
RRC                Radio Resource Control
RSA                 Rivest, Shamir, Adleman
RSVP              Resource Reservation Protocol
RTP                 Real-Time Transport Protocol
RTT                 Radio Transmission Technology
SA                   Security Association
SAD                Security Association Database
SBLP               Service Based Local Policy
SCCP              Signaling Connection Control Part
SCP                 Service Control Point
SCS                 Service Capability Server
S-CSCF          Serving Call State Control Function
SCTP               Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDO                Standards Development Organization
SDP                 Session Description Protocol
SDU                Selection and Distribution Unit
                         Service Data Unit
SGSN              Serving GPRS Support Node
SHA                Secure Hash Algorithm
SI                     Session ID
                         System ID
SIM                 Subscriber Identity Module
SIP                  Session Initiation Protocol
SLA                 Service Level Agreement
SLP                 Service Location Protocol
SLS                 Service Level Specification
SM                  Session Management
SME                Signaling Message Encryption
SMEKEY        Signaling Message Encryption Key
SMS                Short Message Service
SN                   Service Node
                         Serving Network
SNMP             Simple Network Management Protocol
SPD                 Security Policy Database
SPI                  Security Parameter Index
SQM               Subscription QoS Manager
SQN                 Sequence Number
SRNS              Serving Radio Network Subsystem
SS7                  Signaling System No. 7
SSD                 Shared Secret Data
TA                   Terminal Adapter
TACS              Total Access Communications Services
TCA                Traffic Conditioning Agreement
TCAP              Transaction Capabilities Application Part
TCP                 Transmission Control Protocol
TCS                 Traffic Conditioning Specification
TDD                Time Division Duplex
TDMA             Time Division Multiple Access
TE                    Terminal Equipment
TEID                Tunnel Endpoint Identifier
TIA                  Telecommunications Industry Association
TLS                 Transport Layer Security
TMSI               Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
TOS                 Type of Service
TRIP                Telephony Routing over IP Protocol
TTA                 Telecommunications Technology Association
TTC                 Telecommunications Technology Committee
TTL                 Time to Live
UA                    User Agent
UAC                User Agent Client
UAK                UIM Authentication Key
UAS                User Agent Server
UDP                User Datagram Protocol
UE                   User Equipment
UEA                UMTS Encryption Algorithm
UHDM            Universal Handoff Direction Message
UIA                 UMTS Integrity Algorithm
UICC               UMTS IC Card
UIM                 User Identity Module
UMTS             Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
URA                 UTRAN Registration Area
URI                  Uniform Resource Identifier
USIM              UMTS Subscriber Identity Module
                         Universal Subscriber Identity Module
UTRAN           UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
                         Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
VAAA             Visited AAA
VAS                Value-Added Service
VDB                Visited Database
VLR                 Visitor Location Register
VMS                Voice Message System
VoIP                Voice over IP
VP                   Voice Privacy
VPMASK        Voice Privacy Mask
VPN                Virtual Private Network
WCDMA         Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
WLAN             Wireless Local Area Network
WWW             World Wide Web







IMS Specific Functions

Interface Name

IMS entities

Description

Protocol

Gm

UE, P-CSCF

Used to exchange messages between UE and CSCFs

SIP

Mw

P-CSCF, I-CSCF, S-CSCF

Used to exchange messages between CSCFs

SIP

ISC

S-CSCF, I-CSCF, AS

Used to exchange messages between CSCF and AS

SIP

Cx

I-CSCF, S-CSCF, HSS

Used to communicate between I-CSCF/S-CSCF and HSS

DIAMETER

Dx

I-CSCF, S-CSCF, SLF

Used by I-CSCF/S-CSCF to find a correct HSS in a multi-HSS environment

DIAMETER

Sh

SIP AS, OSA SCS, HSS

Used to exchange information between SIP AS/OSA SCS and HSS

DIAMETER

Si

IM-SSF, HSS

Used to exchange information between IM-SSF and HSS

MAP

Dh

SIP AS, OSA, SCF, IM-SSF, HSS

Used by AS to find a correct HSS in a multi-HSS environment

DIAMETER

Mm

I-CSCF, S-CSCF, external IP network

Used for exchanging messages between IMS and external IP networks

Not specified

Mg

MGCF -> I-CSCF

MGCF converts ISUP signalling to SIP signalling and forwards SIP signalling to I-CSCF

SIP

Mi

S-CSCF -> BGCF

Used to exchange messages between S-CSCF and BGCF

SIP

Mj

BGCF -> MGCF

Used to exchange messages between BGCF and MGCF in the same IMS network

SIP

Mk

BGCF -> BGCF

Used to exchange messages between BGCFs in different IMS networks

SIP

Mr

S-CSCF, MRFC

Used to exchange messages between S-CSCF and MRFC

SIP

Mp

MRFC, MRFP

Used to exchange messages between MRFC and MRFP

H.248

Mn

MGCF, IM-MGW

Allows control of user-plane resources

H.248

Ut

UE, AS (SIP AS, OSA SCS, IM-SSF)

Enables UE to manage information related to his services

HTTP

Go

PDF, GGSN

Allows operators to control QoS in a user plane and exchange charging correlation information between IMS and GPRS network

COPS

Gq

P-CSCF, PDF

Used to exchange policy decisions-related information between P-CSCF and PDF

DIAMETER